Beware of Ground Hornets, especially in the Fall
Ground hornets (often yellowjackets) in Tennessee are a major hazard on horse trails from late summer through fall, especially when disturbed by hooves. They nest in the ground, often in abandoned rodent holes, and react aggressively to vibrations. If encountered, quickly move away, as horses can outrun the swarm, but be cautious on narrow trails.
Key Safety Tips for Tennessee Riders
-
Identify Warning Signs: If your horse acts jumpy, shakes its head, or suddenly changes gait, it may have stepped near a nest.
-
Have a code word, like BEES, to yell if you encounter agitated yellowjackets. Communicate this word – before your ride – to your group so all will know to take off at the trot or canter when the code word is given.
-
Immediate Action: If stung or suspect ground hornets, immediately trot or canter away to get out of the nesting area.
-
Report & Mark: Mark the spot (e.g., hanging a ribbon, dropping a non-toxic item) or with a GPS and report to trail managers so they can locate and address the nest.
-
Safety Gear: Wear light-colored long-sleeved clothing (yellowjackets are attracted to dark colors) and consider carrying a first-aid kit with sting wipes and antihistamines. People with allergies should carry an EpiPen.
-
Avoid Peak Hours: Avoid riding during the hottest parts of the day in late summer when ground hornets are most active.
Preventive Tips
-
Carry an EpiPen on your person, not just in a saddlebag, in case you get separated from your horse.
-
Ride in groups so you can warn others behind you if you encounter a nest.
-
Be aware of potential nests on narrow trails with steep uphill/downhill slopes.
Links for More Information